🇺🇸 FDA
GRAS · 1 qualified health claim (EPA+DHA + coronary heart disease · docket 2003Q-0401) · 1 qualified health claim (EPA+DHA + blood pressure · docket 2014Q-0337)
Also known as: ω-3 · n-3 PUFA · EPA + DHA · Fish oil · Algal oil
EPA+DHA 1-4 g/day (general adult); REDUCE-IT high-risk CVD pure EPA 4 g/day prescription (Vascepa)
Atrial fibrillation risk at high-dose mixed EPA+DHA (STRENGTH); bleeding risk theoretical with anticoagulants
GRAS · 1 qualified health claim (EPA+DHA + coronary heart disease · docket 2003Q-0401) · 1 qualified health claim (EPA+DHA + blood pressure · docket 2014Q-0337)
Authorized claims for DHA brain function, vision, cardiovascular
RDC 243/2018 dietary supplement · IN 28/2018 Anexo V 2 alegações funcionais: "Fonte de ômega 3" + "Os ácidos graxos ômega 3 EPA e DHA auxiliam na redução dos triglicerídeos" (≥ 1.500 mg EPA+DHA/dia)
Direct quotes from each jurisdiction's framework · never paraphrased · with framework reference and conditions of use.
Qualified Health Claim docket 2003Q-0401
Supportive but not conclusive research shows that consumption of EPA and DHA omega-3 fatty acids may reduce the risk of coronary heart disease.
Conditions: Qualified Health Claim · mandatory "Supportive but not conclusive research shows that" prefix required by FDA enforcement discretion letter · maximum EPA+DHA from supplements: not exceed 2 g/day per FDA recommendation
Authorized 2004
Qualified Health Claim docket 2014Q-0337
Supportive but not conclusive research shows that consuming EPA and DHA combined may reduce blood pressure in the general population and reduce the risk of hypertension.
Conditions: Qualified Health Claim · mandatory "Supportive but not conclusive research shows that" prefix required by FDA enforcement discretion letter · maximum EPA+DHA from supplements: not exceed 2 g/day per FDA recommendation
Authorized 2019
Reg 432/2012 + 440/2011
DHA contributes to maintenance of normal brain function (≥ 250 mg/day).
Conditions: Reg 1924/2006 art 10(2) + Annex: claim may only be used where food provides ≥ 250 mg DHA/day in daily portion(s); "source of omega-3 fatty acids" Annex condition: ≥ 40 mg EPA+DHA per 100 g and 100 kcal
Authorized 2012
Reg 432/2012
DHA contributes to maintenance of normal vision (≥ 250 mg/day).
Conditions: Reg 1924/2006 art 10(2) + Annex: claim may only be used where food provides ≥ 250 mg DHA/day in daily portion(s); "source of omega-3 fatty acids" Annex condition: ≥ 40 mg EPA+DHA per 100 g and 100 kcal
Authorized 2012
Reg 432/2012
EPA and DHA contribute to the normal function of the heart (≥ 250 mg/day).
Conditions: Reg 1924/2006 art 10(2) + Annex: claim may only be used where food provides ≥ 250 mg EPA+DHA/day in daily portion(s); "source of omega-3 fatty acids" Annex condition: ≥ 40 mg EPA+DHA per 100 g and 100 kcal
Authorized 2012
Reg 440/2011
Maternal DHA intake contributes to normal brain development of the foetus and breastfed infants (200 mg/day during pregnancy + lactation).
Conditions: Reg 1924/2006 art 10(2) + Reg 440/2011: claim may only be used where food provides a daily intake of 200 mg DHA in addition to the recommended daily intake of omega-3 fatty acids for adults (i.e., 250 mg DHA + EPA per day); target population: pregnant and lactating women
Authorized 2011
IN 28/2018 Anexo V alegação funcional
Fonte de ômega 3.
Conditions: IN 28/2018 Anexo V: alegação restrita aos suplementos cuja quantidade de EPA e DHA atenda aos valores mínimos do Anexo III (≥ 37,5 mg EPA+DHA/dia para adultos ≥ 19 anos · no mínimo 30 mg devem ser de DHA · gestantes/lactantes ≥ 45 mg/dia)
Authorized 2018
IN 28/2018 Anexo V alegação funcional
Os ácidos graxos ômega 3 EPA e DHA auxiliam na redução dos triglicerídeos.
Conditions: IN 28/2018 Anexo V: alegação restrita aos suplementos que forneçam no mínimo 1.500 mg de EPA e DHA somados na recomendação diária de consumo. Restrição: não é permitida a alegação caso o suplemento alimentar possua associação de ingredientes fontes de fitoesterois com ingredientes fontes de ácidos graxos ômega 3
Authorized 2018
Health goals: heart health cognitive support longevity stack inflammation relief
Lifestyles: senior 60 plus pregnancy plant based
Full dossier: /ingredients/omega-3/
Machine-readable JSON: /api/nc/omega-3.json