Tier C

Fucoxanthin (Brown-algae xanthophyll)

Also known as: Allenic xanthophyll · Fucoxanthinol (active metabolite) · Brown seaweed carotenoid

55 PMID anchor · ENDO · METABOLISM · LIVER · CARDIO · MITO · Last reviewed 2026-05-23

Mechanism of action

  • UCP1 upregulation (white-to-brown adipocyte conversion signal)
  • AMPK activation
  • NRF2 antioxidant response
  • NF-κB inhibition
  • Anti-obesity adipokine modulation

Molecular + tissue targets

  • Visceral adipose tissue UCP1
  • AMPK pathway
  • Hepatic lipid metabolism
  • Glucose homeostasis markers

Dosage range

2.4-12 mg/day (often as combination formulation · Xanthigen-style trials use 2.4 mg/day for 16 weeks)

Safety notes

Generally well tolerated in published RCTs at 2.4-12 mg/day for 12-16 weeks · pregnancy/lactation data limited · iodine content varies by source seaweed (consider thyroid-sensitive individuals)

Cross-market regulatory status

🇺🇸 FDA

DSHEA dietary supplement · NDI varies by source · no FDA authorized health claim

🇪🇺 EFSA

No EU authorized health claim under Reg 432/2012 · novel food evaluation case-by-case for specific extraction processes

🇧🇷 ANVISA

RDC 243/2018 dietary supplement framework · IN 28/2018 alegação funcional not authorized for fucoxanthin specifically

Common use cases

  • metabolic syndrome adjunct (research context)
  • body weight markers
  • hepatic lipid markers
  • glucose tolerance signal
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